Madhya Pradesh, which is also referred to as MP, is called the Heart of India. Its strategic central location in the country has earned it this sobriquet. Before embarking on a tour to Madhya Pradesh, if you want to know the in and out of this state then the best way is to acquaint yourself with its culture. Madhya Pradesh culture shows deep influence of the tribal communities. In fact reflection of the glorious past is also very prominent as in the days of the yore eminent Maurya and Mughal empires had reined here.
Attractive monuments and architectures bear testimony to this. Truly speaking, the cultural traditions of Madhya Pradesh are the result of the amalgamation of tribal lifestyles and rich historical past. To understand the true culture of Madhya Pradesh you need to take into consideration its festivals, music & dance, lifestyle and cuisine. All these combined together bring a picture perfect of the Madhya Pradesh culture.
Fairs and Festivals in Madhya Pradesh form an integral part of the culture. The popular celebrations of this region are Khajuraho Dance Festival, Lokrang Samaroh, Kumbh Mela Ujjain, Pachmarhi Utsav and Malwa Utsav. Besides, Kalidas Samaroh and Tansen Music Festival are also observed here at a large extent. It is during these festivities that you will come across the real spirit of the locals.
To state laconically, there are many things to see and enjoy in Madhya Pradesh. Specially after knowing about its culture you will be more excited to pay visit to this beautiful city.
World Heritage Site of Khajuraho temples promoting erotica, exquisite wildlife, spiritual experiences in Sanchi and Omkareshwar, treat for the eyes in Pachmarhi, forts in Gwalior, the abandoned medieval cities of Orchha and Mandu, the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh has it all. A heady mix of several cultural and personal experiences, Madhya Pradesh is an ideal destination to plan a memorable vacation with your loved ones.
Located in the centre of the country, Madhya Pradesh is one of the largest states by area bordering Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Rajasthan. The state is both historically and archaeologically rich. The Museums in Madhya Pradesh constitute the major portion of tourist attractions as they exhibit the royal lifestyle of past rulers and some of the historic objects of the state.
Apart from green woods, rich wildlife, forts and monuments, Madhya Pradesh also specializes in different arts and crafts. The intricate handicrafts of Madhya Pradesh reveal its rich culture and heritage. The works of art include bamboo and cane coverings, carpet weaving, durries, folk paintings, iron crafts, jute works, metal crafts, ornaments, Papier Mache, stone carving, stuffed toys, terracotta, textile weaving, woodcraft and Zari embroidery.
The ever-famed Khajuraho Group of Monuments is located in Madhya Pradesh. These temples represent Nagara style of architecture and have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its erotic sculptures are another reason behind its popularity. Some of the priceless assets of Madhya Pradesh are its history, heritage and temples. Other than Khajuraho, Orchha too is home to some of the most ancient and legendary temples of India. Chaturbhuj Temple of Orchha is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and was constructed by Bundela Rajputs. Ram Raja Temple is another prime attraction of Orchha; it has a deity of Lord Ram sitting in Padmasan (posture) with a sword.
Madhya Pradesh has two temples which are amongst the twelve jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva;Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga and Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga. Ghats of Chitrakoot and Temple at Narmada Kund too deserve a special mention when we are talking about holy places of Madhya Pradesh. Besides temples, mosque like Taj-ul-Masjid emerged as a Mughal master-piece. The mosque was built by Bahadur Shah Zafar and it took several years to complete its construction; all the hardship put over the years resulted in a beautiful outcome. The state is home to plenty of holy shrines, all of which make it a paradise for the pilgrims and heritage lovers.
Truly the heart of India- Madhya Pradesh offers the ideal tourist package. Translated as the central province, this state showcases, a quaint hill station, some of the most significant temples in India, major wildlife sanctuaries and reserve forests making it a treasure trove of unimaginable travel experiences. The lakes and gardens in Madhya Pradesh are no less alluring. Indianholiday offers all the information you need about Lakes and Gardens in Madhya Pradesh India.
CITIES IN MADHYA PRADESH
Madhya Pradesh is located in the center of India for which it is known as the heart of India. Madhya Pradesh showcases different and distinct culture having different languages in all the cities in Madhya Pradesh. Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh which is a fusion of the old and the new. Other important cities include, Gwalior, Orchha, Khajuraho, Omkareshwar, Chitrakoot, Mandu, Jabalpur, Sanchi, Kanha, Ujjain, Panchmarhi and Amarkantak.
Madhya Pradesh is one of the most sought after destinations for travelers. Major attractions include Kandariya Mahadev Temple, Bade Ganeshji ka mandir, gwalior fort, Mahakaleshwar Temple and many more.
The exquisite images of Khajuraho are situated in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Khajuraho is an astonishing gift of love to the world. Beautifully carved structures depict every aspect of human life. For this reason this wonderful city in Madhya Pradesh is a must in the tour itinerary of every travelers.
Bhopal, the capital city of the largest state in India, Madhya Pradesh, is also fondly known as the City of Lakes because of the two stunning lakes that are situated in the center of the city. The other attractive cities in Madhya Pradesh, India which should not be missed are Orchha, Panchmarhi, Gwalior and Sanchi. Sanchi is very famous for its stupas. Orchha is heritage site with fascinating forts and palaces. Panchmarhi is a beautiful hill station while Gwalior is very famous for its forts and other monuments.
Tourist Attractions in Madhya Pradesh
World Heritage Site of Khajuraho temples promoting erotica, exquisite wildlife, spiritual experiences in Sanchi and Omkareshwar, treat for the eyes in Pachmarhi, forts in Gwalior, the abandoned medieval cities of Orchha and Mandu, the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh has it all. A heady mix of several cultural and personal experiences, Madhya Pradesh is an ideal destination to plan a memorable vacation with your loved ones.
Visit the top tourist attractions of Madhya Pradesh that have been compiled by us city- wise or browse through our collection of top things to do in Madhya Pradesh to plan your trip.
Monuments in Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is one of the larger states situated in the heart of India. The State has an elaborate association with the glorious history of India, some of the relics of which are scattered throughout the state. The monuments of the Madhya Pradesh include palaces, forts, Buddhist stupas, caves, tombs and reservoirs. These monuments are maintained by various governments as well as non governmental bodies like directorate of Archaeology, Archives and Museums and Archeological Survey of India.
Khajuraho Temples-these are group of Hindu and Jain temples and are declared as the world heritage site by UNESCO, Sanchi Stupas- one of the famous Buddhist shrines, well-known for its ancient art and architecture, Jal Vilas Palace- a European style Palace turned into a museum, Jahaz Mahal- a palace which appears like a ship floating on water and Hoshang shah’s Tomb- considered to be the India’s first marble monument.
Best time to Visit in Madhya Pradesh
Depending upon the theme of your holiday, Madhya Pradesh could be visited round the year. Weather wise, the best time to visit Madhya Pradesh is from October till March as the climate remains cool. Do carry warm clothing, as the temperature could touch the bottom of the mercury level.
| Summers | April to June | 24°c - 45°c |
| Monsoon | July to Sep | 25°c - 38°c |
| Winter | October to March | 5°c - 27°c |
WHERE TO VISIT IN MADHYA PRADESH & WHEN
Madhya Pradesh during Summer: From April till June
MP is the largest state in India and it's no wonder that weather and climate also vary in extreme. Summer season arrives late in March and the weather gets real hot during day time. This is the time to head to the hills. Pachmarhi is one of the most popular summer destinations in summer. Although, some would disagree, but if you are in for tiger spotting at one of the wildlife sanctuaries in Madhya Pradesh, March till June is the best time to do so. Head to Bandhavgarh, Kanha or Pench National Park to catch the royal predator at one of the watering holes to seek respite from the heat.
In the year 2016, you have yet another reason to visit Madhya Pradesh during summer as the Ujjain Kumbh Mela, the largest human gathering on the planet would be observed in the holy city of Ujjain. The Kumbh Mela in Ujjain will take place from 22nd April to 21st May. Come be the part of the largest human gathering on planet earth.
Madhya Pradesh during Monsoon: From July till September
The scorching summers in Madhya Pradesh gives way to monsoon in July. The jungles of Satpura and the greenery all around replenishes the earth adding new vigor to the surrounding, although from holiday point of view, most of the places should be avoided, but there are a few destionations which are best visited during monsoon. The legendary Mandu, where Baz Bahadur once courted Rani Roopmati is one such destination. To enjoy the full intensity of rain, head to Chitrakoot, "the Niagara Falls of India" which is at its full intensity and mightiest best during monsoon.
Madhya Pradesh during Winter: From October till March
Monsoon draws to its close come September, paving way for a brief autumn followed by winter. This is the time to enjoy the tourist destinations and attractions in Madhya Pradesh. During winters, mercury level drops to as low as 5 degrees. During the day, sun is milder and weather remains pleasant, making it best time for local sightseeing tours. This is the ideal time to visit the most popular destination in Madhya Pradesh: The Group of Monuments at Khajuraho, better known as Khajuraho Temples. Sanchi is yet another UNESCO inscribed World Heritage Site that you should visit in MP. Cities like Bhopal, Indore, Gwalior are best visited during winters. Wildlife is yet another popular theme for winter holidays in Madhya Pradesh.
How to Reach Madhya Pradesh
One of the largest states of India, Madhya Pradesh is located in the center of the country; bordering Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Rajasthan. The state is home to various world heritage sites, religious shrines, hill-stations, lively bazaars and various National parks & reserves.
You can easily reach Madhya Pradesh through major means of transportation like air, train and road. The state is well-connected with five air terminals, numerous railway stations, and extensive links of National highways.
By Air
Raja Bhoj International Airport in Bhopal and Devi Ahilyabai Holkar International airport in Indore provide both domestic and international flights. Moreover, Gwalior, Jabalpur and Khajuraho have flight connectivity to all major cities of India like Delhi, Mumbai and Hyderabad.
By Train
The major train stations in Madhya Pradesh are Bhopal, Indore, Katni, Jabalpur, Ujjain, Khandwa, Itarsi and Ratlam. These train stations are well-connected to other major cities of the country like Delhi, Mumbai and Pune.
One can also reach Khajuraho from Mahoba junction 75kms away. To reach Bhandavgarh, Katni Railway Station is the nearest.
By Road
Madhya Pradesh is easily accessible by road from nearby states and cities. Interstate bus services are available from several cities and town.
Museums in Madhya Pradesh
Located in the centre of the country, Madhya Pradesh is one of the largest states by area bordering Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Rajasthan. The state is both historically and archaeologically rich. The Museums in Madhya Pradesh constitute the major portion of tourist attractions as they exhibit the royal lifestyle of past rulers and some of the historic objects of the state.
These museums actually bring back the golden era of the Maurayas, Gupta, Mughals, Marathas and Britishers. Some of the renowned museums in Madhya Pradesh include the Central museum in Bhopal which stores some of the paintings, ceramic objects, ivory toys and wood carvings. The State Museum in Bhopal exhibits temple sculptures and 87 Jain Bronzes.
In Indore the Central museum shows the entire history of the state from pre-historic to modern era. Dedicated to Queen Durgawati, Rani Durgawati Museum in Jabalpur has fine collection of sculptures, inscriptions and historical objects. Moreover those who are interested in archaeology must visit the State Archaeological Museum in Gwalior which represent the collections of stone pillars, seals, metal images and Hindu and Jain Sculptures.
These Museums are well-maintained and taken care as they narrate the stories of bravery and loyalty of kings and queens Therefore, the state is home to various museums which make it a paradise for history buffs.
Wildlife in Madhya Pradesh
The state of Madhya Pradesh boasts of a natural beauty that is quite diverse in nature. Consisting largely of a plateau, Madhya Pradesh possesses everything. Meandering rivers, spectacular mountain ranges, miles and miles of thick forests that offer a unique abode for the wildlife in herbaceous environment - Madhya Pradesh has it all. Besides the forts, monuments, temples and places, Wildlife in Madhya Pradesh is also a major draw for the tourists.
Amongst the Wildlife in Madhya Pradesh, India, a leading name is that of Kanha National Park. Kanha's rolling grasslands, sal and bamboo forests and meandering streams - all offer a dramatic natural grandeur for the visitors. Kanha Tiger Reserve is a big attraction for many people. This park is the solitary habitat of the rare hardground Barasingha (Cervus Duvaceli Branderi).
Bandhavgarh National Park is another premier name in the list of Madhya Pradesh Wildlife. Bandhavgarh in Madhya Pradesh is known for its highest density of tiger population within India. Tourists can also see a large range of natives in terms of birds and animals at this place.
Wildlife in Madhya Pradesh, India has another popular destination known by the name of Panna National Park. The Ken River passing through this park adds to its scenic beauty. The predominant species that you will get to see here are the Chinkara, the Chital and the Indian gazelle. Other species found here include Sambar, Nilgai, Blackbuck, Sloth Bear, Chausingha or four-horned Antelope, Leopard, striped Hyaena, common Langur, Tiger, Jackal, Wild Boar, Jungle Cat, Crocodile and others. Panna National Park is also quite rich in avifauna.
Arts and Crafts of Madhya Pradesh
Apart from green woods, rich wildlife, forts and monuments, Madhya Pradesh also specializes in different arts and crafts. The intricate handicrafts of Madhya Pradesh reveal its rich culture and heritage. The works of art include bamboo and cane coverings, carpet weaving, durries, folk paintings, iron crafts, jute works, metal crafts, ornaments, Papier Mache, stone carving, stuffed toys, terracotta, textile weaving, woodcraft and Zari embroidery.
During free time the locals of Gond, Baiga, Korku and Basar, keep themselves busy in crafting bamboo products like fishing traps, hunting tools and baskets. The folk paintings depict the cultural life of regions like Chhattisgarh, Bundelkhand, Malwa, Gondwa and Nimar. Also, the intricate works of Stone carvings are revealed through the temples and the monuments in Madhya Pradesh. Moreover, Gwalior specializes in Jalli works (patterns), Jabalpur and Tikamgarh famous for statues of humans’ structures and animals. These arts and crafts are well-maintained by the locals. Tourists specially visit this place to collect antiques and artifacts.
Holy Places in Madhya Pradesh
The ever-famed Khajuraho Group of Monuments is located in Madhya Pradesh. These temples represent Nagara style of architecture and have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its erotic sculptures are another reason behind its popularity. Some of the priceless assets of Madhya Pradesh are its history, heritage and temples. Other than Khajuraho, Orchha too is home to some of the most ancient and legendary temples of India. Chaturbhuj Temple of Orchha is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and was constructed by Bundela Rajputs. Ram Raja Temple is another prime attraction of Orchha; it has a deity of Lord Ram sitting in Padmasan (posture) with a sword.
Madhya Pradesh has two temples which are amongst the twelve jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva;Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga and Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga. Ghats of Chitrakoot and Temple at Narmada Kund too deserve a special mention when we are talking about holy places of Madhya Pradesh. Besides temples, mosque like Taj-ul-Masjid emerged as a Mughal master-piece. The mosque was built by Bahadur Shah Zafar and it took several years to complete its construction; all the hardship put over the years resulted in a beautiful outcome. The state is home to plenty of holy shrines, all of which make it a paradise for the pilgrims and heritage lovers.
Lakes and Gardens in Madhya Pradesh
Truly the heart of India- Madhya Pradesh offers the ideal tourist package. Translated as the central province, this state showcases, a quaint hill station, some of the most significant temples in India, major wildlife sanctuaries and reserve forests making it a treasure trove of unimaginable travel experiences. The lakes and gardens in Madhya Pradesh are no less alluring. Indianholiday offers all the information you need about Lakes and Gardens in Madhya Pradesh India.
The rugged terrain of Madhya Pradesh cut across by the waters of the Narmada and populated by deciduous vegetation supports a large number of lakes and waterfalls, increasing the scenic beauty of the place manifold. The lakes and gardens in Madhya Pradesh in India are a combination of tamed wilderness and clever landscape architecture.
Madhya Pradesh before the formation of the state of Chhattisgarh, (which was carved out of Madhya Pradesh) was the largest state in India in terms of area. Even now however, it is one of the largest states in the country and shares its borders with Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh. The lakes and gardens in Madhya Pradesh are widely visited by tourists on a tour to Madhya Pradesh.
Madhya Pradesh is very well connected to the other cities in India. A good network of railways and road connects all parts of Madhya Pradesh seamlessly. However, some of the tourist destinations in Madhya Pradesh are quite far away from each other. It is therefore advisable to not to try to touch upon all places in one itinerary. The geographical placement of Madhya Pradesh demands that you visit the state more than once if you want to fully explore the state. The Khajoraho temples, the marble rock at Jabalpur, the Bandhavgarh, Kanha and Panna National Parks, Manu, Panchmarhi are some of the most visited places in Madhya Pradesh.
History of Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh, as a state came into being way back in 1956. The state has been nicknamed as the heart of India, mainly due to its central location and its rich heritage. One of the longest inhabited cities of India, Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh), has been under township since 800 BCE. The city has served as a capital of Avanti Kingdom, Malava, Karusha, Dasarna and Nishada. During 6th century BC, Ujjain played a significant role in the second wave of Indian urbanization. Madhya Pradesh’s western areas have Chalcolithic sites belonging to Kayatha (2100-1800 BCE) and Malwa Culture (1700-1500 BCE).
An interesting insight into the history of Madhya Pradesh is provided by the Bhimbetka Caves that houses some paintings tracing back to the Paleolithic age. Excavations carried in and around the sites have brought to light the fact that these caves served as the houses of the early human beings.
Madhya Pradesh prospered under the Gupta rule and was subsequently incorporated within the empire carved out by Harshavardhana. With the subsequent ebbing of the imperial power, Madhya Pradesh became chaotic and was rife with petty squabbles and battles between small principalities contending for ascendancy. The history of Madhya Pradesh is marked by a short spell of constructive activity under the Chandels during the 10th and the 11th centuries.
Another landmark in the Madhya Pradesh history is the succession of the Chandels by the Pratihara and the Gaharwar Rajput dynasties. They set high standards for themselves as far as the code of chivalry was concerned and squandered away their paltry resources on an expensive feudal lifestyle. It was only a matter of time before the potent Muslim power broke through the last bastion of resistance to take control. A majority of the smaller kingdoms in Madhya Pradesh were actually the lands bestowed as gifts by the Emperor at Delhi to those who had rendered valuable services. There were a number of other principalities that find mention in Madhya Pradesh history. These came into being a as a result of mutually ruinous battles, branching of families and the gradual yet steady rise of the unsubduable Marathas.
Fairs and Festivals in Madhya Pradesh
The colorful state of Madhya Pradesh observes many fairs and festivals throughout the year. The long-established religious festivals of the Hindus, Muslims and other communities are celebrated in Madhya Pradesh very eagerly as those are observed in the rest of India. It is the tribal fairs and festivals of Madhya Pradesh which are a celebration of the cultural lifestyles of the colorful tribes of the place. The tribal festivals in Jhabua and Bastar are known for its cheerful festivities, drinking bouts and striking entertainment like cock fighting, candid dancing, etc.
Among the cultural festivals of Madhya Pradesh, the Khajuraho Festival of Dances and the Tansen Music Festival in Gwalior are significant celebrations of Indian classical dance and music.
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